There's a French Colony in the Heart of Bengal, Just an Hour Away from Kolkata

Unraveling the History and Charm of Chandannagar

Chandannagar is conveniently located just 45 kilometers from Kolkata, making it an ideal day trip destination. You can reach Chandannagar by local trains such as the Howrah-Bandel local and the Howrah-Burdwan local that connect Howrah with Chandannagar, offering a convenient 45-minute journey, or by road, taking the scenic NH19 for a slightly longer but more comfortable journey.

Things to do in Chandannagar:

1. The Chandannagar Strand: A Riverside Stroll

Start your journey at the Chandannagar Strand, a picturesque promenade along the banks of the Ganges. As you wander along, you'll be greeted by magnificent mansions and architectural wonders that bear a strong French influence. The Durgacharan Rakshit Ghat, built in 1920, stands at the midpoint, and nearby, you'll find a gate etched with the French Revolution slogan "liberté, égalité, fraternité" (liberty, equality, and fraternity).

2. Exploring Architectural Marvels

Chandannagar boasts a rich collection of architectural marvels. The Dupleix Palace, now a museum, houses rare artifacts and also serves as a French-language school. A short distance away, you'll encounter the French Fort, transformed into a court, and the Sacred Heart of Jesus Church, with stunning stained glass windows.

Tip: Photography is prohibited inside the church, so be sure to savor its beauty in person.

3. A Glimpse into History at "Mondal Bari"

Visit the "Mondal Bari," a 300-year-old stately house with a fascinating history. While some parts of the house have fallen into disrepair, it still holds treasures like a Belgian glass mirror brought from Belgium via a water route. You'll also find 18th-century wooden furniture and exquisite paintings on the bedroom walls.

4. Institut de Chandernagor: Indo-French Cultural Center

Adjacent to the Strand, the Institut de Chandernagor houses an Indo-French cultural center and museum. Explore European-style architecture that once served as Governor Dupleix's residence. The museum, managed by the Archaeological Survey of India, showcases models and displays covering various aspects of French commerce in the region.

Tip: The museum is open between 11 am and 5:30 pm from Sunday to Wednesday and Friday, closed on Thursday, Saturday, and government holidays. Photography inside the museum is not allowed.

5. Patal Bari: A Historical Residence

Patal Bari, located on the Strand, is a unique residential quarter that occasionally gets inundated by the Ganga. This house has historical significance as luminaries of the Bengal Renaissance, including Rabindranath Tagore, once visited it.

6. Sacred Heart Church: A Spiritual Retreat

Just a short walk from the Institut de Chandernagor, you'll discover the Sacred Heart Church, a two-storied architectural gem. The church, with its arched roof and twin towers, houses magnificent stained glass windows depicting the life of Jesus Christ.

Tip: Mass timings are 7 am and 5 pm on Sundays and 5 pm on Fridays. Photography inside the church is not allowed.

7. Chandannagar College: A Historical Institution

Chandannagar College, with its vintage European architecture, offers a glimpse into the town's educational history. Founded in 1862 by a French Catholic missionary, Rev. Magloire Barthet, the college played a vital role in India's struggle for independence.

8. Nandadulal Temple: A Religious Landmark

The Nandadulal Temple, built in 1740, showcases the unique "do-chala" or double-roofed style of architecture. Although simple in design, it holds historical and religious significance as a place of worship dedicated to Lord Krishna.

9. Jagaddhatri Puja: A Grand Celebration

If you happen to visit during the festive season, don't miss the grand celebration of Jagaddhatri Puja. Chandannagar celebrates this festival with zeal, with stunning clay idols and vibrant illuminations that envelop the entire town.

Chandannagar invites you to uncover its rich history, magnificent architecture, and cultural heritage. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a day of exploration, this charming town promises an unforgettable experience.

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