Supreme Court Bans Tiger Safaris in Jim Corbett National Park

Nestled in the foothills of the majestic Himalayas lies a sanctuary of unparalleled beauty and biodiversity - Jim Corbett National Park.

Established in 1936 as Hailey National Park, Jim Corbett National Park is India's first national park. Initially created to protect the endangered Bengal tiger, the park has since become a haven for many flora and fauna. Spanning over 500 square kilometres across the states of Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh, it encompasses diverse ecosystems, from dense forests to grasslands and riverine habitats.

In a landmark ruling on March 6, 2024, the Supreme Court addressed a petition filed by environmental activist Gaurav Bansal contesting the Uttarakhand government's proposal to establish a tiger safari and zoo within Jim Corbett National Park. The Court banned tiger safaris within the park's core areas, restricting such activities to peripheral and buffer zones. This ruling, aimed at prioritizing the protection of core habitats from potential negative impacts of tourism, underscores the Court's commitment to wildlife conservation.

Enforcement and Investigation

The Supreme Court has demanded a status report from the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) within three months regarding illegal construction and deforestation within the Corbett Tiger Reserve. The Enforcement Directorate has already conducted raids on the residences of Rawat and Chand in connection with these activities.

Committee Formation

Additionally, the Court has mandated forming a committee to evaluate whether tiger safaris can be permitted in buffer or fringe areas of national parks across the country. This committee will also propose measures to mitigate environmental damage and seek reimbursement from those responsible.

Prioritizing Wildlife Conservation

The Supreme Court's ruling underscores the importance of prioritizing wildlife conservation over tourism-centric initiatives. The bench expressed concerns over the potential negative impacts of establishing zoos within wildlife sanctuaries, emphasizing the need to safeguard natural habitats and animal welfare.

Biodiversity Hotspot

Renowned for its incredible biodiversity, Jim Corbett National Park is home to over 50 species of mammals, 600 species of birds, and numerous reptiles and amphibians. Among its most iconic residents are the majestic Bengal tiger, elusive leopards, graceful elephants, and vibrant bird species like the crested serpent eagle and the red junglefowl.

Safari Adventures

Thrilling safari adventures offer visitors a unique opportunity to experience the wonders of Jim Corbett National Park up close. Whether embarking on jeep or elephant safaris led by experienced guides, visitors are immersed in the park's rich flora and fauna. These safaris provide unforgettable encounters with elusive wildlife in their natural habitats.

Implications for Tourism

The Supreme Court's ruling significantly impacts tourists visiting Jim Corbett National Park. While tiger safaris will now be limited to peripheral and buffer zones, visitors can still enjoy immersive wildlife experiences. Additionally, the ruling emphasizes the importance of responsible tourism practices and raises awareness about the need to safeguard natural habitats and wildlife.

Jim Corbett National Park stands as a testament to the beauty and resilience of India's natural landscapes. Its rich history, unparalleled biodiversity, and commitment to conservation make it a treasure trove for nature enthusiasts and conservationists. The Supreme Court's decision to prioritize wildlife conservation in its ruling underscores the importance of preserving this natural legacy for future generations. As visitors continue to explore the wonders of Jim Corbett National Park, let us remember the vital role we play in protecting and preserving our planet's precious ecosystems.

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