Sigiriya, often hailed as the eighth wonder of the world and a UNESCO world heritage site, stands majestically amidst Sri Lanka's landscape. Known as Lion Rock, this ancient site situated in the northern Matale District near Dambulla holds a rich history believed to date back to the third century BC. Initially a Buddhist monastery for nearly 800 years, it later transformed into a royal palace in the fifth century BC, commissioned by King Kasyapa. Its unique formation, believed to have emerged from the magma of an extinct volcano, contributes to its rugged, craggy appearance.
Perched 350 meters above sea level, the site encompasses expansive royal gardens at its base and a regal palace atop a monolithic rock. Accessible only by a challenging climb of over 1250 steps, which takes approximately 45 minutes to an hour, it offers a glimpse into the past. It is said that the kings were ceremoniously carried to this lofty perch by four attendants. It's advisable to undertake this climb early in the morning to evade the scorching sun and the bustling crowds. Within its precincts lie the remnants of an ancient palace surrounded by fortifications, canals, alleys, gardens, ponds, and fountains.
Here is a tip. Exploring this historical marvel is best experienced with a knowledgeable local guide. Properties like Jetwing Vil Uyana offer guided tours led by naturalists, providing one of the most insightful ways to discover the site. Sigiriya stands as an architectural wonder, boasting a fortress constructed at such heights using rock and an intricate hydraulic system that remains functional to this day. The site derives its name from the colossal lion paws guarding the fortress's entrance. Legend holds that a lion head also once adorned this entrance, but erosion claimed its existence.
Interestingly, Jetwing Vil Uyana sits merely eight kilometers from Sigiriya, making it an ideal accommodation. The property's resident naturalists gladly accompany guests, offering an array of experiences. Within its serene natural setting, guests can embark on a unique trail to spot the elusive Grey Slender Loris. A guided night walk led by the resident naturalist unveils these small primates, creating an unforgettable experience. The resort features a wildlife trail within its private reserve, offering sightings of various bird species, reptiles, and amphibians. Additionally, the resort organizes safaris to Minneriya National Park, renowned for witnessing gatherings of hundreds of Asian Elephants between March and October.
For Indian tourists, Sigiriya holds special significance due to its connection with the epic Ramayana. According to legend, the palace and its surroundings were once the abode of Ravana, constructed of solid gold and purportedly built by Kubera, the Hindu God of Wealth. The caves at the base of this rock plateau are said to have held Sita captive after her abduction by Ravana. These caves exhibit vivid mural paintings depicting scenes from the Ramayana.
Though lacking concrete evidence, this site remains an integral part of Sri Lanka's famed Ramayana trail, making a visit here an enriching experience. While here, don't overlook the remarkable mirror wall, meticulously polished, rumoured to have been constructed for the king's self-admiration! Moreover, for bird enthusiasts, Sigiriya presents opportunities to spot the elusive peregrine falcon, along with species such as the Sri Lanka grey hornbill, Sri Lanka whistling thrush, Changeable hawk-eagle, Crested serpent eagle, Brown fish owl, and Malabar pied hornbill. So, lace up your walking shoes and don your hat. Get ready for a journey that's thrilling as well as enchanting.