As a kid, I was always fascinated by the idea of monasteries - these peaceful havens nestled amid beautiful mountains, where monks and nuns practised their ancient traditions and connected with a higher spiritual power. It wasn't until I visited the breathtaking state of Sikkim in India, that my childhood fascination turned into a breathtaking reality.
In Sikkim, monasteries are not just religious institutions but also architectural masterpieces adorned with vibrant prayer flags, exquisite traditional artwork, and serene meditation halls. And in a place where spirituality and nature intertwine seamlessly, the monasteries are more than just places of worship - they are gateways to inner peace and tranquility.
Here are some of the most fascinating and enchanting monasteries in Sikkim that will take you on a journey of self-discovery, cultural immersion, and utter awe!
1. Rumtek Monastery:
Perched atop a hill, Rumtek Monastery offers stunning vantage points of the surrounding Gangtok town. It is the perfect amalgamation of vibrant colors, Tibetan traditions, and breathtaking natural beauty. The largest monastery in Sikkim, it belongs to the Kargyu sect and was built in the 1960s by Gyalwa Karmapa. It is also home to a beautiful Botanical Garden.
How to reach: Private/shared vehicle from Gangtok or a bus service from the city.
2. Lingdum Monastery:
Also known as Ranka Monastery, Lingdum Monastery is located just 20 km from Gangtok in East Sikkim. This is one of the newer monasteries in Sikkim, completed in 1998, but still holds its charm and beauty. Surrounded by forested mountains, this monastery is the perfect place to find peace and solitude. It is also popular among Bollywood filmmakers. Bonus: You can also visit the Banjhakri Waterfall nearby!
How to reach: Private vehicle from Gangtok.
3. Phensang Monastery
This 19th century architectural marvel bears witness to the unwavering devotion of its founder Jigme Pawo. It's a proud home to the Nyingmapa order and has withstood the test of time, rising from its ashes after being engulfed in flames in 1947, in just a year. With a dedicated brotherhood of 300 monks, this monastery is a sight to behold. But that's not all, folks! The annual Chaam, a mesmerizing monk dance, performed on the 28th & 29th days of the Tibetan Calendar, draws thousands of spectators in the chilly month of December. Aptly translating to "The Excellent Banner" or "Good Bliss", Lingdum Monastery is nothing short of a spiritual sanctuary.
How to reach: Take a jeep from MG Marg, passing through Tashi View Point, and then a 6-kilometer uphill path.
4. Kartok Monastery:
Situated in the picturesque Yuksom village, Kartok Monastery is a must-visit attraction. This red-coloured monastery with beautiful yellow and golden motifs and designs belongs to the Nyingma sect of Buddhism. Surrounded by stunning natural landscapes and the tranquil Kartok Lake, this monastery is a paradise for nature lovers.
How to reach: accessible from Pelling and Geyzing via private cab or shared vehicle.
5. Enchey Monastery:
Dating back to 200 years, this monastery is perched on a hilltop, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding natural beauty. Belonging to the Nyingma sect of Vajrayana Buddhism, the monastery is famous for its special prayers held during the lunar month in January and February. The surrounding area is also adorned with a popular masked dance called Chaam.
How to reach: 10-minute taxi ride from Gangtok.
6. Pemayangtse Monastery:
Tested by time, Pemayangtse Monastery stands tall as one of the oldest monasteries in Sikkim! Dating back to 1705, this monastery is a perfect blend of traditional Tibetan architecture and stunning natural landscapes. Located in the midst of the beautiful Himalayas, this is the perfect place for some soul-searching and meditation. The interiors are adorned with ancient paintings, murals, and holy scriptures, making this monastery a must-visit for tourists.
How to reach: 2 km walk from Pelling or private/shared vehicle from Gangtok.
7. Phodong Monastery:
Phodong Monastery is a popular attraction in North Sikkim, belonging to the Kagyupa sect of Buddhism. Founded by Gyurmed Namgyal, this monastery dates back to the 18th century and is adorned with beautiful paintings, murals, and holy scriptures. Surrounded by snow-capped peaks and rustic charm, this monastery is often thronged by tourists from all over the world. The area also boasts of a noble lineage of 260 monks, Labrang Monastery, and Tumlong.
How to reach: Private/shared vehicle from Bagdogra airport or Siliguri railway station.
8. Ralang Monastery:
Also referred to as Ravangla Monastery, Ralang Monastery is the biggest monastery in Sikkim. Built in 1995, this monastery is adorned with colorful Tibetan architecture and is surrounded by mountains and forests. It also hosts the popular festival Pang Lhabsol, where monks perform the Kagyed Dance. Other attractions nearby include a collection of paintings inside the temple, Kewzing Monastery, Tumlong, and Mangbrue Gompa & Viewpoint.
How to reach: Private/shared vehicle from Gangtok.
9. Dubdi Monastery:
Tibetan Buddhism meets stunning natural beauty of Sikkim at Dubdi Monastery, the oldest monastery in the state. Perched atop a hill at an altitude of 6,900 meters, this monastery is guarded by dense alpine forests and offers a treacherous yet rewarding journey for travelers. Built in 1701, it belongs to the Nyingma sect of Tibetan Buddhism and boasts of a 2-storied stone architecture with a bell-shaped structure known as Gyaltshen on top.
How to reach: a 3 km walk from Yuksom, reachable via shared Jeep or government buses from Geyzing or Pelling. Private cabs also available.
10. Tashiding Monastery:
Located in Pelling, Tashiding Monastery is a popular destination for Buddhists and tourists alike. Dating back to the 18th century, this monastery is adorned with stunning natural landscapes and ancient scriptures. The surrounding area also boasts of an inscription slab, Ravangla, and Yuksom, making this monastery a must-visit in Sikkim.
How to reach: Private/shared vehicle from Gangtok, Gyalshing, or Ravangla.
11. Tsuklakhang Palace:
Tsuklakhang Palace is a popular site for spiritual seekers in Sikkim. Believed to preserve the cultural heritage of the state, this monastery is famous for its stunning Tibetan architecture and ancient artwork. It also hosts festivals like Losar and Pang Lhabsol, which are a must-see for tourists. Soak in the glorious traditions of our nation at this beautiful monastery.
How to reach: Private/shared vehicle from Gangtok or nearest railhead, New Jalpaiguri.
Best time to visit Sikkim:
The best time to visit Sikkim is during the months of March to June and September to November. This is when the weather is pleasant and the sky is clear, offering breathtaking views of the Himalayan mountains. During these months, you can also witness the blooming of hundreds of varieties of flowers, making it a paradise for nature lovers and photographers. The monsoon season (July-August) should be avoided due to heavy rainfall, which can sometimes lead to landslides and road closures.
How to reach Sikkim:
You can either take a flight to Bagdogra Airport or a train to New Jalpaiguri Railway Station. From there, you can easily hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Sikkim. The state is well connected by road with neighbouring states, and getting around within Sikkim is also convenient with the availability of taxis and buses. Just make sure to obtain the required permit for certain areas before you embark on your journey to this beautiful state.
The serenity and spirituality of these ancient structures are sure to leave a lasting impression on anyone who visits them. The monks and nuns who call these monasteries their home exude a sense of calm and contentment that is infectious, and it is impossible not to feel the same sense of peace as you walk through the corridors and witness their daily routines. Think we missed any monasteries that you might have visited? Let us know in the comments!
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