India is home to the highest and largest waterfall in the country, and one of the tallest in the world! Kunchikal Falls is a spectacular cascade of water that will leave you spellbound.
In this article, we will explore everything you need to know about Kunchikal Falls, from its history and features to its attractions and accessibility.
History and Features of Kunchikal Falls
Kunchikal Falls is located in Shimoga district of Karnataka, near the village of Hulikal, formed by the Varahi River, which flows over a rocky terrain and plunges down in multiple steps. The total height of the waterfall is 455 meters, making it the highest waterfall in India and the 116th highest in the world!
The waterfall is also part of a hydroelectric project that harnesses its water for power generation. The project was started in 1985 and completed in 1994. It consists of a dam, a tunnel, and a power station.
The waterfall is also known for its stunning scenery and rich biodiversity. The surrounding area is covered with dense evergreen forests that are home to many species of plants and animals. The waterfall itself has a horsetail shape, meaning that it maintains contact with the bedrock most of the time. The water is white and foamy, creating a striking contrast with the greenery. The waterfall also resembles Niagara Falls in terms of its width, which is about 100 meters.
Attractions and Activities near Kunchikal Falls
If you are planning to visit Kunchikal Falls, you will not be disappointed by the variety of attractions and activities that await you. Here are some of the places that you can explore while visiting the waterfall:
Other waterfalls
Kunchikal Falls is not the only waterfall in the region. There are several other waterfalls that are equally beautiful and worth visiting, such as Barkana Falls (259 meters), Jogigundi Falls (20 meters), Onake Abbi Falls (50 meters), Koodlu Theertha Falls (126 meters), and Sirimane Falls (40 meters).
Forests
The area around Kunchikal Falls is rich in natural beauty and wildlife. You can visit the Agumbe Rainforest Research Station, which is a field station for ecological research and conservation. You can also visit the Sholayar Reserve Forest, which is part of the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot. You can spot various animals such as elephants, tigers, leopards, deer, monkeys, birds, butterflies, and more.
Temples
If you are interested in culture and spirituality, you can visit some of the ancient temples that are located near Kunchikal Falls. One of them is Sri Sigandur Chowdeshwari Temple, which is dedicated to Goddess Chowdeshwari, who is believed to protect the villagers from snakes and other dangers. Another one is Sri Varahi Temple, which is dedicated to Goddess Varahi, who is one of the seven mother goddesses in Hinduism.
Gardens
If you are looking for some relaxation and refreshment, you can visit some of the gardens that are located near Kunchikal Falls. One of them is Malakkappara Tea Garden, which is a scenic tea plantation near the Tamil Nadu border. You can enjoy a cup of tea while admiring the views of the hills and valleys. Another one is Agumbe Sunset Point, which is a popular spot for watching the sunset over the Western Ghats.
Activities that you can enjoy while visiting Kunchikal Falls
1. Trekking
Trekking is one of the best ways to experience the beauty and adventure of Kunchikal Falls. You can trek from Hulikal village to the base of the waterfall, which is about 4 km long. The trail is steep and slippery at some places, so you need to be careful and wear proper shoes. You can also trek to the top of the waterfall, which is about 6 km long. The trail is easier and offers panoramic views of the valley and the river.
2. Camping
Camping is another way to enjoy the nature and tranquility of Kunchikal Falls. You can pitch a tent near the waterfall or in the forest and spend a night under the stars. You can also light a bonfire and roast some marshmallows or sing some songs. However, you need to get permission from the Forest Department and the locals before camping, and also follow the rules and regulations of the area.
3. Birdwatching
Birdwatching is a rewarding activity for those who love birds and wildlife. You can spot many species of birds near Kunchikal Falls, such as hornbills, kingfishers, woodpeckers, parakeets, eagles, owls, and more. You can also hear their melodious songs and calls. You can use binoculars or a camera to get a closer look at them.
4. Photography
Photography is a must-do activity for those who want to capture the beauty and memories of Kunchikal Falls. You can take stunning pictures of the waterfall, the forest, the wildlife, the temples, the gardens, and more. You can also take selfies or group photos with your friends or family. However, you need to be respectful of the environment and the locals, and avoid littering or disturbing the natural balance.
The best time to visit Kunchikal Falls is during the rainy season (July to September), when the waterfall is at its peak and the surrounding greenery is enchanting. However, you need to be prepared for heavy rainfall and possible landslides. You also need to bring fresh clothes or a raincoat, as the waterfall can drench you with its spray.
Kunchikal Falls in Karnataka is a spectacular cascade of water that will leave you spellbound. Whether you are looking for a thrilling adventure or a relaxing getaway, Kunchikal Falls in Karnataka will not disappoint you. It is truly a wonder of nature that awaits your discovery.
If you have visited this waterfall or any other waterfall in India, we would love to hear from you. Please share your thoughts or experiences in the comments section below.
