Goa is famous for its beaches, nightlife, and cuisine, but did you know that it also has some of the most fascinating forts in India? One of these is the Reis Magos Fort, a historical and cultural gem that overlooks the Mandovi River. This fort is the oldest in Goa and has witnessed many events and changes over the centuries. It has been restored to its former glory and now houses two amazing galleries that showcase the art and heritage of Goa. If you are looking for a unique and enriching experience in Goa, you should definitely visit the Reis Magos Fort.
In this article, we will tell you everything you need to know about this fort, such as its history, architecture, restoration, galleries, events, and how to reach and visit it. We will also give you some useful tips and facts for visitors, as well as some suggestions of nearby attractions and places to stay. Whether you are a history buff, a culture lover, or a nature enthusiast, you will find something to enjoy at the Reis Magos Fort.
History of the Reis Magos Fort
The name “Reis Magos” means “Three Wise Men” in Portuguese, and it refers to the three biblical kings who visited Jesus after his birth. The name was originally given to a church and a village near the fort, and later to the fort itself. The church, which still stands today, was built in 1555 by the Franciscan friars, and it is one of the oldest churches in Goa.
The fort was built in 1551 by the Portuguese as a defensive structure to protect the narrowest point of the Mandovi River. It was later expanded and strengthened in 1707, and it became the residence of the Portuguese viceroys and governors. The fort played a crucial role in the history of Goa, as it was involved in many battles and sieges, such as the Maratha invasion of 1739, the British occupation of 1798-1813, and the Indian liberation of 1961. The fort also served as a prison and a hospital at different times.
The fort was abandoned and neglected after Goa became part of India, and it was in a state of ruin and decay until 2008, when a restoration project was initiated by the Goa government and the Helen Hamlyn Trust, a UK-based charity. The project was completed in 2012, and the fort was reopened to the public as a cultural and heritage centre.
Architecture and Restoration of the Reis Magos Fort
The Reis Magos Fort is a typical example of the Portuguese colonial architecture, with a rectangular shape, four bastions, thick walls, a moat, and a drawbridge. The fort has two levels: the lower level, which contains the main gate, the guard room, the magazine, and the cells; and the upper level, which contains the residence, the chapel, and the galleries. The fort also has several cannons, some of which are original and some of which are replicas.
The restoration of the fort was a challenging and rewarding task, as it involved preserving the original features and materials of the fort, while also adding modern amenities and facilities. The restoration team used traditional techniques and local craftsmen to repair and restore the fort, and they also used eco-friendly and sustainable methods, such as rainwater harvesting, solar power, and natural ventilation. The restoration project was a success, as it revived the fort and made it accessible and attractive to visitors.
Galleries and Events at the Reis Magos Fort
The Reis Magos Fort is not only a historical monument, but also a cultural hub, as it houses two amazing galleries that showcase the art and heritage of Goa. The first gallery is the Mario Miranda Gallery, which displays the works of the late Mario Miranda, one of the most celebrated and beloved cartoonists and artists of India. The gallery features over 300 cartoons, paintings, and sketches by Miranda, depicting the life, culture, and humour of Goa and India. The gallery also has a video room, where visitors can watch documentaries and interviews about Miranda and his work.
The second gallery is the Cultural and Heritage Centre, which exhibits the history and diversity of Goa through various artifacts, such as coins, pottery, weapons, costumes, and musical instruments. The gallery also has interactive displays, such as touch screens, audio guides, and quizzes, that make the learning experience more fun and engaging. The gallery also hosts temporary exhibitions and workshops on various topics, such as photography, pottery, and painting.
The fort also organizes and hosts various events and activities throughout the year, such as concerts, festivals, lectures, and performances, that showcase the talent and creativity of local and international artists. Some of the popular events that take place at the fort are the Goa Affordable Art Fest, the Reis Magos Music Festival, the Goa Open Arts Festival, and the Reis Magos Heritage Day. These events attract thousands of visitors and offer a platform for cultural exchange and dialogue.
How to Reach and Visit the Reis Magos Fort
The Reis Magos Fort is located in the village of Reis Magos, about 7 km from Panaji, the capital city of Goa. The fort is easily accessible by road, as it is situated on the NH 66 highway that connects Panaji to Calangute and other popular beach destinations. You can reach the fort by car, taxi, bus, or bike, depending on your preference and budget. The nearest bus stop is at Verem, about 1 km from the fort. You can also reach the fort by ferry, as there is a jetty near the fort that connects to Panaji and Betim.
The fort is open to visitors from Tuesday to Sunday, from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm. The entry fee is Rs. 50 for adults, Rs. 25 for students, and Rs. 10 for children. The entry fee includes access to the fort, the galleries, and the video room. You can also hire a guide for Rs. 100, who will explain the history and features of the fort in detail. You can also buy souvenirs, such as books, postcards, and magnets, at the souvenir shop near the entrance.
Nearby Attractions
The Reis Magos Fort is not the only attraction in the area, as there are many other places to visit and enjoy near the fort. Some of these are:
Reis Magos Church: This is the church that gave the name to the fort and the village. It is a beautiful white church that dates back to the 16th century. It has a baroque facade and a rococo interior, with paintings, statues, and altars. The church also has a museum that displays the relics and vestments of the Franciscan friars who founded the church.
Coco Beach: This is a small and secluded beach that is located about 2 km from the fort. It is a peaceful and scenic beach that offers a view of the fort and the river. It is a good place to relax, swim, or enjoy water sports, such as jet skiing, banana boat, or parasailing.
Candolim Beach: This is one of the most popular and lively beaches in Goa, that is located about 4 km from the fort. It is a long and sandy beach that offers a variety of activities, such as sunbathing, surfing, or shopping. It is also known for its nightlife, as it has many bars, clubs, and restaurants that cater to different tastes and budgets.
Sinquerim Fort: This is another fort that is located about 6 km from the Reis Magos Fort. It is a smaller and older fort that was built in the 16th century by the Portuguese. It is situated on a rocky promontory that overlooks the Arabian Sea. It is a good place to enjoy the sunset and the sea breeze.
The Reis Magos Fort is a historical and cultural gem of Goa that you should not miss. It is the oldest fort in Goa and has a rich and varied history. It has been restored to its former glory and now houses two amazing galleries that showcase the art and heritage of Goa. Whether you are a history buff, a culture lover, or a nature enthusiast, you will find something to enjoy at the Reis Magos Fort.
