Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon, is the largest and most populous city in Vietnam. It is a dynamic and diverse metropolis that offers a rich blend of culture, history, and modernity. One of the best places to experience the essence of this city is Ho Chi Minh Square, a scenic and historic attraction that honors the founding father of modern Vietnam.
Ho Chi Minh Square is located in the heart of the city, facing the Saigon River and surrounded by impressive buildings and monuments. It is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike, who come to enjoy the atmosphere, the views, and the events that take place there. In this article, we will explore the history, features, and tips for visiting Ho Chi Minh Square, and why you should include it in your itinerary when you visit Ho Chi Minh City.
History of Ho Chi Minh Square
Ho Chi Minh Square was named after Ho Chi Minh, the revolutionary leader who led the Viet Minh to fight against the French colonial rule and the American intervention in Vietnam. He is widely regarded as the father of the nation and a symbol of national unity and independence. His portrait and quotes are displayed throughout the country, and his mausoleum in Hanoi is a sacred site for many Vietnamese people.
The square was originally called Me Linh Square, after a 10th-century Vietnamese heroine who resisted the Chinese invasion. It was renamed Ho Chi Minh Square in 1990, after the reunification of Vietnam in 1975. The square features a large statue of Tran Hung Dao, a 13th-century Vietnamese general who defeated the Mongols three times and is considered one of the greatest military commanders in history. The statue was erected in 1955 by the French colonial government, as a gesture of reconciliation with the Vietnamese people. The statue faces the Saigon River, where Tran Hung Dao’s navy once fought the Mongol fleet.
The square has witnessed many historical events and changes in the city, such as the French colonial era, the Vietnam War, and the fall of Saigon. It was also the site of many demonstrations, rallies, and celebrations, such as the declaration of independence in 1945, the victory parade in 1975, and the annual National Day on September 2nd.
Features and Attractions of Ho Chi Minh Square
Ho Chi Minh Square is not only a place of historical significance, but also a place of beauty and entertainment. The square is adorned with a fountain, a flower garden, a flag tower, and a clock tower, creating a pleasant and relaxing environment. The square also offers stunning views of the Saigon River and the city skyline, especially at night, when the lights and colors create a magical scene.
One of the best ways to enjoy the square is to join a walking tour, which will take you around the square and its surroundings, and provide you with interesting facts and stories about the history and culture of the city. You can also take photos, mingle with the locals, or simply sit and admire the scenery.
Nearby Attractions and Services
Ho Chi Minh Square is not only a destination in itself, but also a gateway to many other attractions and services that are available near the square. Here are some of the places that you can visit or access within walking distance from the square:
1. Ho Chi Minh City Hall
This is a French colonial-style building that serves as the headquarters of the city’s People’s Committee. It was built in 1902 and features a statue of Ho Chi Minh in front of it. The building is not open to the public, but you can admire its architecture and take photos from the outside.
2. Ho Chi Minh City Museum
This is a museum that showcases the history and culture of Ho Chi Minh City, from its prehistoric times to its present day. It displays various artifacts, documents, photos, and models, as well as exhibits on the Vietnam War, the reunification of Vietnam, and the development of the city. The museum is open from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm, and the entrance fee is 15,000 VND (0.65 USD).
3. Notre Dame Cathedral
This is a Roman Catholic cathedral that was built by the French in 1880. It is one of the most iconic landmarks of the city, and a symbol of its religious diversity. It features a neo-Gothic style, two bell towers, and a statue of the Virgin Mary. The cathedral is open from 5:30 am to 5:00 pm, and the entrance is free.
4. Saigon Central Post Office
This is a post office that was built by the French in 1891. It is one of the oldest and most beautiful buildings in the city, and a testament to its colonial heritage. It features a Renaissance style, a large dome, and a portrait of Ho Chi Minh inside. The post office is open from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm, and the entrance is free. You can send letters, postcards, or souvenirs from here, or buy stamps, books, or maps.
5. Ben Thanh Market
This is a market that is one of the most popular and lively places in the city. It sells a variety of goods, such as clothes, accessories, souvenirs, electronics, and food. It is a great place to experience the local culture, cuisine, and commerce. The market is open from 6:00 am to 6:00 pm, and the entrance is free. You can bargain for the best prices, but be careful of the quality and the authenticity of the products.
Ho Chi Minh Square is a scenic and historic attraction that you should not miss when you visit Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. It is a place that reflects the past, present, and future of the city and the country, and offers a lot of features, attractions, and tips for visiting. It is also a place that connects you to many other places of interest and convenience that are nearby. Ho Chi Minh Square is a place that will enrich your knowledge, inspire your curiosity, and satisfy your senses.
