Talatal Ghar is a historical monument located in the state of Assam, India. It was constructed by the Ahom kings during the Ahom dynasty, which ruled over the region for several centuries. Talatal Ghar is situated in Rangpur, near the city of Sivasagar, which was the capital of the Ahom kingdom.
The construction of Talatal Ghar began during the reign of King Rajeswar Singha in the 18th century and was completed by his successor, King Pramatta Singha. The purpose of building this structure was primarily for military and strategic purposes. Talatal Ghar served as a fortification and a royal residence for the Ahom rulers.
The name "Talatal Ghar" translates to "the house with multiple stories" or "the palace with underground stories." The structure is known for its unique architectural features, including an underground labyrinth, which served as an escape route during times of war. The underground chambers were interconnected and provided shelter and secret passages for the royal family and their attendants.
The Talatal Ghar complex consists of two major parts: the upper storey called Kareng Ghar and the lower storey called Talatal Ghar. The Kareng Ghar is a four-storied building constructed above the ground and served as the main residence of the Ahom kings. It was built using a combination of bricks, indigenous materials, and sophisticated techniques of the time.
The Talatal Ghar, which is partially underground, consists of two levels below the Kareng Ghar. It was primarily designed for military purposes, with its numerous tunnels, chambers, and strategic openings for defense. The lower floors of Talatal Ghar were used as stables, ammunition and weapon stores, and quarters for soldiers. The upper level housed the royal treasury and a meeting hall for the king and his council.
The architecture of Talatal Ghar reflects a blend of Ahom, Hindu, and Islamic styles. It showcases the craftsmanship and engineering skills of the Ahom dynasty. The monument stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of Assam.
Today, Talatal Ghar is a popular tourist attraction and is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India. Visitors can explore the underground chambers, tunnels, and the upper storey, gaining insights into the military strategies and lifestyle of the Ahom kings. The site provides a fascinating glimpse into the architectural brilliance and historical significance of the Ahom dynasty in Assam.
