Mokokchung is a district in Nagaland that is known for its rich cultural heritage, scenic beauty, and vibrant festivals. It is the most significant urban centre in Nagaland and the home of the Ao Naga tribe. If you are looking for a unique and authentic experience of the Naga culture and lifestyle, Mokokchung is the place to be. In this article, we will tell you everything you need to know about Mokokchung, from the best places to visit, things to do, how to reach, best time to visit, weather, ideal duration, budget, nearby places, and more. Read on to discover why Mokokchung is a must-visit destination for anyone who loves to explore new cultures and landscapes.
Mokokchung: A Brief History and Culture
Mokokchung was established as a district in 1957 and is one of the oldest districts in Nagaland. It is the land of the Ao Naga tribe, who are one of the major tribes in Nagaland. The Ao Nagas have a rich and diverse culture, with their own language, customs, traditions, and festivals. They are known for their hospitality, courage, and artistic skills. Some of the famous personalities from the Ao Naga tribe are Dr. T. Ao, the first Naga Olympian, and Temsula Ao, a renowned writer and poet.
The Ao Nagas celebrate several festivals throughout the year, but the most important ones are Moatsu and Tsungrem Mong. Moatsu is celebrated in the first week of May, after the sowing of seeds. It is a time of joy and thanksgiving, where the people sing, dance, feast, and exchange gifts. Tsungrem Mong is celebrated in the first week of August, after the harvest. It is a time of gratitude and worship, where the people offer sacrifices, pray, and perform rituals. Both these festivals showcase the rich cultural heritage and diversity of the Ao Nagas.
Best Places to Visit in Mokokchung
Mokokchung has a lot to offer to the visitors, from natural wonders, historical sites, cultural villages, and more. Here are some of the best places to visit in Mokokchung and its surroundings:
Longkhum:
Longkhum is a picturesque village located at an altitude of 1846 meters, about 17 km from Mokokchung town. It is famous for its scenic views, rhododendron forests, and handicrafts. It is also believed to be the resting place of the souls of the departed, according to the Ao Naga mythology. You can enjoy the panoramic view of the valley and the hills, visit the legendary stone bridge, and buy some exquisite handloom and handicraft products from the local artisans.
Ungma Village:
Ungma Village is the oldest and largest Ao Naga village, located about 10 km from Mokokchung town. It is considered to be the birthplace of the Ao Naga tribe, and has a lot of historical and cultural significance. You can visit the ancient monuments, memorials, and museums, and learn about the history and culture of the Ao Nagas. You can also witness the traditional lifestyle, architecture, and attire of the villagers, and interact with them.
Langpangkong Caves:
Langpangkong Caves are a series of natural caves located along the Dikhu river, about 30 km from Mokokchung town. They are believed to be the hiding place of the Ahom kings during the invasion of the Burmese in the 13th century. They are also known for their unique rock formations, stalactites, and stalagmites. You can explore the caves, enjoy the scenic beauty of the river and the hills, and spot some rare birds and animals.
Molung Village:
Molung Village is a quaint village located about 25 km from Mokokchung town. It is famous for being the first village to embrace Christianity in Nagaland, and also for being the birthplace of the Naga script. You can visit the Baptist Church, the Naga script stone, and the missionary house, and learn about the history and impact of Christianity in Nagaland. You can also enjoy the natural beauty and tranquility of the village, and taste some local delicacies.
Chuchuyinlang Village:
Chuchuyinlang Village is a beautiful village located about 15 km from Mokokchung town. It is known for its lush greenery, organic farming, and eco-friendly practices. You can visit the organic farm, the bamboo park, and the bio-gas plant, and learn about the sustainable and environment-friendly lifestyle of the villagers. You can also participate in some activities such as fishing, boating, and camping, and have a fun and relaxing time.
Caves:
Mokokchung district has several other caves that are worth visiting, such as the Salangtem Caves, Mokokchung Caves, and the Changki Caves. These caves are rich in biodiversity, and have some amazing rock formations, fossils, and paintings. You can explore the caves, admire the natural wonders, and discover some hidden secrets.
How to Reach Mokokchung
Mokokchung is well-connected by road, rail, and air, and can be easily reached from different parts of the country. Here are some of the ways to reach Mokokchung:
By Flight:
The nearest airport to Mokokchung is the Dimapur Airport, which is about 212 km away. You can take a flight from any major city in India to Dimapur, and then take a taxi or a bus to Mokokchung. The journey by road may take about 6 to 7 hours, depending on the traffic and road conditions.
By Road:
Mokokchung is connected by National Highway 2 and National Highway 702, and can be reached by road from various cities and towns in Nagaland and neighbouring states. You can take a taxi or a bus from Dimapur, Kohima, Wokha, Zunheboto, Tuensang, or Sivasagar, and enjoy the scenic drive to Mokokchung. The road distance and time may vary depending on the route and the mode of transport.
By Train:
The nearest railway station to Mokokchung is the Mariani Junction Railway Station, which is about 85 km away. You can take a train from any major city in India to Mariani Junction, and then take a taxi or a bus to Mokokchung. The journey by road may take about 3 to 4 hours, depending on the traffic and road conditions.
Best Time to Visit Mokokchung
Mokokchung has a pleasant and moderate climate throughout the year, and can be visited anytime. However, the best time to visit Mokokchung is from October to April, when the weather is cool and dry, and the landscape is green and beautiful. This is also the time when most of the festivals and events take place in Mokokchung, and you can witness the cultural extravaganza and the festive spirit of the people. Here is a monthly calendar of events and activities in Mokokchung:
October: This is the month when the autumn season begins, and the temperature ranges from 15°C to 25°C. The sky is clear and the air is fresh, and you can enjoy the sightseeing and the outdoor activities. This is also the month when the famous Hornbill Festival takes place in Nagaland, and you can visit the nearby Kisama Heritage Village, where the festival is celebrated with great pomp and show. You can also visit the nearby Dzukou Valley, which is a paradise for trekkers and nature lovers.
November: This is the month when the winter season begins, and the temperature ranges from 10°C to 20°C. The weather is cold and dry, and you can enjoy the cozy and comfortable stay in the hotels and homestays. This is also the month when the Mokokchung Mountain Bike Festival takes place, and you can witness the thrilling and adventurous sport of mountain biking. You can also visit the nearby Mon district, which is the land of the Konyak Naga tribe, and see their unique culture and lifestyle.
December: This is the month when the winter season is in full swing, and the temperature ranges from 5°C to 15°C. The weather is chilly and foggy, and you can enjoy the warm and delicious food and drinks. This is also the month when the Christmas and New Year celebrations take place in Mokokchung, and you can join the people in their joy and happiness. You can also visit the nearby Majuli Island, which is the largest river island in the world, and see the cultural and natural heritage of the place.
January: This is the month when the winter season ends, and the temperature ranges from 10°C to 20°C. The weather is cool and pleasant, and you can enjoy the sightseeing and the outdoor activities. This is also the month when the Republic Day celebrations take place in Mokokchung, and you can see the patriotic and cultural performances of the people. You can also visit the nearby Kaziranga National Park, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and see the rare and endangered wildlife of the place.
February: This is the month when the spring season begins, and the temperature ranges from 15°C to 25°C. The weather is warm and sunny, and you can enjoy the sightseeing and the outdoor activities. This is also the month when the Valentine’s Day celebrations take place in Mokokchung, and you can see the romantic and festive mood of the people. You can also visit the nearby Shillong, which is the capital of Meghalaya, and see the natural and cultural attractions of the place.
March: This is the month when the summer season begins, and the temperature ranges from 20°C to 30°C. The weather is hot and humid, and you can enjoy the indoor and the water activities. This is also the month when the Holi celebrations take place in Mokokchung, and you can see the colourful and fun-filled mood of the people. You can also visit the nearby Itanagar, which is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh, and see the historical and religious sites of the place.
April: This is the month when the summer season is in full swing, and the temperature ranges from 25°C to 35°C. The weather is very hot and dry, and you can enjoy the cool and refreshing drinks and fruits. This is also the month when the Easter celebrations take place in Mokokchung, and you can see the spiritual and joyful mood of the people. You can also visit the nearby Kohima, which is the capital of Nagaland, and see the war memorial and the museum of the place.
May: This is the month when the monsoon season begins, and the temperature ranges from 20°C to 30°C. The weather is wet and cloudy, and you can enjoy the greenery and the rainbows. This is also the month when the Moatsu festival takes place in Mokokchung, and you can see the cultural and traditional mood of the people. You can also visit the nearby Changlang, which is a district in Arunachal Pradesh, and see the wildlife and the tribal culture of the place.
June: This is the month when the monsoon season is in full swing, and the temperature ranges from 15°C to 25°C. The weather is very wet and windy, and you can enjoy the indoor and the water activities. This is also the month when the World Environment Day celebrations take place in Mokokchung, and you can see the environmental and social awareness of the people. You can also visit the nearby Lilabari, which is a town in Assam, and see the tea gardens and the river island of the place.
July: This is the month when the monsoon season ends, and the temperature ranges from 15°C to 25°C. The weather is cool and pleasant, and you can enjoy the sightseeing and the outdoor activities. This is also the month when the Tsungrem Mong festival takes place in Mokokchung, and you can see the religious and festive mood of the people. You can also visit the nearby Tirap, which is a district in Arunachal Pradesh, and see the natural and cultural diversity of the place.
August: This is the month when the autumn season begins, and the temperature ranges from 15°C to 25°C. The weather is clear and fresh, and you can enjoy the sightseeing and the outdoor activities. This is also the month when the Independence Day celebrations take place in Mokokchung, and you can see the patriotic and cultural mood of the people. You can also visit the nearby Sivasagar, which is a town in Assam, and see the historical and architectural monuments of the place.
September: This is the month when the autumn season is in full swing, and the temperature ranges from 15°C to 25°C. The weather is cool and dry, and you can enjoy the sightseeing and the outdoor activities. This is also the month when the Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations take place in Mokokchung, and you can see the spiritual and festive mood of the people. You can also visit the nearby Jorhat, which is a city in Assam, and see the cultural and commercial hub of the place.
Nearby Places to Explore from Mokokchung
Mokokchung is not only a destination in itself, but also a gateway to many other places that can be explored from there. Here are some of the nearby places that you can visit from Mokokchung:
Tuensang:
Tuensang is a district in Nagaland that is about 115 km from Mokokchung. It is the land of the Chang Naga tribe, who are known for their colourful costumes, jewellery, and dances. You can visit the Tuensang Village, which is the largest and oldest village in the district, and see the traditional lifestyle and culture of the Chang Nagas. You can also visit the Noklak Village, which is the home of the Khiamniungan Naga tribe, and see their unique customs and traditions. You can also visit the Longtrok Village, which is the home of the Sangtam Naga tribe, and see their distinctive architecture and handicrafts.
Sivasagar:
Sivasagar is a town in Assam that is about 140 km from Mokokchung. It is a historical and cultural town that was the capital of the Ahom kingdom, who ruled Assam for six centuries. You can visit the Sivasagar Sivadol, which is the tallest Shiva temple in India, and see the magnificent architecture and sculpture of the temple. You can also visit the Rang Ghar, which is the oldest amphitheatre in Asia, and see the royal pavilion and the sports arena of the Ahom kings. You can also visit the Talatal Ghar, which is the largest and the most impressive of all the Ahom monuments, and see the underground tunnels and the secret chambers of the palace.
Jorhat:
Jorhat is a city in Assam that is about 150 km from Mokokchung. It is a cultural and commercial city that is known as the tea capital of India. You can visit the Tocklai Tea Research Institute, which is the oldest and the largest tea research centre in the world, and learn about the history and science of tea production and processing. You can also visit the Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary, which is the only sanctuary in India that is home to the hoolock gibbon, the only ape found in India. You can also visit the Majuli Island, which is the largest river island in the world, and see the cultural and natural heritage of the island.
Kaziranga National Park:
Kaziranga National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is about 200 km from Mokokchung. It is a wildlife sanctuary that is famous for being the home of the one-horned rhinoceros, the most endangered of all the rhino species. You can take a jeep or an elephant safari, and see the rhinos, elephants, tigers, buffaloes, deer, and many other animals and birds. You can also visit the Kaziranga National Orchid and Biodiversity Park, which is the largest orchid park in India, and see the variety and beauty of the orchids and other plants.
Mon:
Mon is a district in Nagaland that is about 250 km from Mokokchung. It is the land of the Konyak Naga tribe, who are known for their fierce and warrior-like nature. You can visit the Mon Village, which is the headquarters of the Konyak Nagas, and see the traditional lifestyle and culture of the tribe. You can also visit the Longwa Village, which is a border village between India and Myanmar, and see the unique feature of the village, where the chief’s house is divided by the international boundary. You can also visit the Shangnyu Village, which is one of the oldest and largest villages in the district, and see the ancient wooden carvings and monuments of the village.
Majuli:
Majuli is the largest river island in the world, located in the Brahmaputra river in Assam. It is about 150 km from Mokokchung, and can be reached by ferry from Jorhat. It is a cultural and spiritual island that is famous for its Vaishnavite monasteries, called satras, where the monks practice and preserve the teachings and traditions of the 15th century saint and reformer, Srimanta Sankardeva. You can visit the Auniati Satra, which is the oldest and the largest satra in Majuli, and see the museum, the library, and the prayer hall of the monastery. You can also visit the Kamalabari Satra, which is the centre of art and culture in Majuli, and see the musical instruments, the masks, and the pottery of the monastery. You can also visit the Dakhinpat Satra, which is the venue of the famous Raas Leela festival, which is celebrated in November, and see the dance drama that depicts the life of Lord Krishna.
Shillong:
Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya, and is about 300 km from Mokokchung. It is a hill station that is known as the Scotland of the East, for its scenic beauty, pleasant climate, and colonial charm. You can visit the Shillong Peak, which is the highest point in Shillong, and see the panoramic view of the city and the hills. You can also visit the Elephant Falls, which is a three-tiered waterfall, and see the beauty and the power of the water. You can also visit the Don Bosco Museum, which is a cultural and historical museum that showcases the diverse and rich heritage of the North East India. You can also visit the Ward’s Lake, which is a man-made lake that offers boating, walking, and relaxing facilities.
Mokokchung is a district in Nagaland that is a perfect destination for anyone who wants to experience the culture and the nature of the North East India. It is the cultural hub of Nagaland, and the home of the Ao Naga tribe. It has many attractions and activities that cater to different tastes and preferences of the visitors. It is also a gateway to many other places that can be explored from there. Mokokchung is a place that will leave you with unforgettable memories and impressions.
So, what are you waiting for? Plan your trip to Mokokchung today, and discover the hidden gems of the North East India.