Are you looking for a spiritual and adventurous destination in India? If yes, then you should definitely visit Vaishno Devi, one of the most revered Hindu shrines in the world. Located in the Trikuta Hills of Katra, Jammu & Kashmir, Vaishno Devi is a temple dedicated to the three forms of the Goddess Durga: Maha Kali, Maha Saraswati, and Maha Lakshmi.
Millions of pilgrims visit this temple every year to seek the blessings of the goddess and fulfill their wishes. In this article, we will provide you with all the information, tips, and packages you need to plan your trip to Vaishno Devi and experience the divine grace of the goddess.
History and Legend of Vaishno Devi
According to the legend, Vaishno Devi was a devotee of Lord Vishnu, who took the form of a young girl to escape the clutches of a demon named Bhairavnath. She hid herself in a cave in the Trikuta Hills, where she meditated for nine months. During this time, she was discovered by Pandit Sridhar, a Hindu priest, who was blessed by the goddess with four sons and the custodianship of the cave. The goddess also asked him to organize a grand feast for the villagers, who were amazed by the miracle.
However, Bhairavnath soon tracked down the goddess and chased her to the cave, where she assumed the form of Maha Kali and killed him. The goddess then merged with the three rock formations or pindies in the cave, which represent the three forms of the goddess: Maha Kali, Maha Saraswati, and Maha Lakshmi. These pindies are the main attraction of the temple, where the pilgrims offer their prayers and offerings.
The name Vaishno Devi means “the manifestation of the mother goddess”. It is also related to the goddess Durga, who is the supreme power of the universe and the embodiment of the feminine energy or shakti. Vaishno Devi is considered as one of the 108 shaktipeeths or sacred sites of the goddess, where her body parts fell after being cut by Lord Vishnu’s discus. The temple is believed to be the place where the goddess’s skull or head fell, and hence it is also known as Mata Rani or the Queen Mother.
Things to Know Before Visiting Vaishno Devi
Before you embark on your journey to Vaishno Devi, there are some things you should know to make your trip smooth and hassle-free. Here are some of them:
Photography and videography are strictly prohibited inside the temple premises, as it is considered disrespectful to the goddess. You can only take photos and videos outside the temple complex, where there are many scenic spots and views.
There are many mythological stories associated with the temple and its surroundings, which add to the charm and mystery of the place. For example, there is a story that the goddess created a stream of water from her hair to quench the thirst of the pilgrims, which is now known as the Ban Ganga. There is also a story that the goddess left her footprints on a rock, which is now known as the Charan Paduka. You can learn more about these stories and their significance from the guides and locals, who will be happy to share their knowledge and insights with you.
How to Reach Vaishno Devi Temple
The temple is located at an altitude of 5200 feet above sea level, and the distance from the base camp at Katra to the temple is about 14 km. There are different modes of transportation to reach the temple, such as by road, rail, air, helicopter, palki, etc. Here are some details about each mode:
By road:
You can reach Katra by road from various cities in India, such as Delhi, Chandigarh, Amritsar, Jammu, etc. There are many buses, taxis, and private vehicles available for this route, which will take you to the base camp at Katra. The road journey is scenic and comfortable, and the cost and time vary depending on the distance and traffic.
By rail:
You can reach Katra by rail from various cities in India, such as Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, etc. There are many trains available for this route, which will take you to the Katra railway station, which is about 1 km from the base camp. The rail journey is fast and convenient, and the cost and time vary depending on the train and availability.
By air:
You can reach Katra by air from various cities in India, such as Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, etc. There are many flights available for this route, which will take you to the Jammu airport, which is about 50 km from the base camp. The air journey is quick and comfortable, and the cost and time vary depending on the flight and availability.
By helicopter:
You can reach the temple by helicopter from the base camp at Katra, which is the fastest and easiest mode of transportation. There are many helicopter services available for this route, which will take you to the Sanjichhat helipad, which is about 2.5 km from the temple. The helicopter journey is thrilling and scenic, and the cost and time are fixed at Rs. 1045 and 8 minutes per person per way.
By palki:
You can reach the temple by palki from the base camp at Katra, which is the most comfortable and luxurious mode of transportation. There are many palkis available for this route, which will take you to the temple via the old or the new route. The palki journey is relaxing and enjoyable, and the cost and time vary depending on the route and bargaining.
Best Time to Visit Vaishno Devi Temple
The temple is open throughout the year, and you can visit it anytime you want. However, the best time to visit the temple is from March to October, when the weather is pleasant and favorable for the yatra.
The temperature ranges from 10°C to 30°C during this time, and the views are clear and beautiful. You can also witness the colorful and festive celebrations of Navratri, which is the most auspicious time to visit the temple, in March-April and September-October.
However, you should avoid visiting the temple in winter and monsoon, when the weather is extreme and unfavorable for the yatra. The temperature drops below zero in winter, and the snowfall and fog make the visibility and accessibility difficult. The rainfall and landslides make the route slippery and dangerous in monsoon. The climate is unpredictable and harsh during these seasons, and you may face many difficulties and risks.
Therefore, you should plan and book your trip in advance, and check the weather forecast before starting the yatra. You should also carry appropriate clothing, footwear, and accessories to cope with the weather conditions and ensure your safety and comfort.
Places to Visit Near Vaishno Devi Temple
There are many places to visit near the temple, which are equally attractive and interesting. You can explore these places along with the temple, and make your trip more memorable and enjoyable. Here are some of them:
Bhairon Temple:
This is a temple dedicated to Bhairavnath, the demon who was killed by the goddess. It is located at a distance of 1.5 km from the main temple, and it is believed that the yatra is incomplete without visiting this temple. The temple offers a panoramic view of the valley and the mountains, and it is also accessible by ropeway, which is a thrilling and exciting experience.
Ardhkuwari:
This is a cave where the goddess hid herself for nine months before killing Bhairavnath. It is located at a distance of 6 km from the base camp, and it is considered as the midpoint of the yatra. The cave is narrow and dark, and the pilgrims have to crawl through it to reach the other end. The cave is also known as Garbh Joon, which means the womb of the mother.
Sanjichhat:
This is a plateau where the helicopter and the ropeway services end, and it is the closest point to the main temple. It is located at a distance of 2.5 km from the temple, and it offers a bird eye view of the temple and its surroundings. The plateau is also a picnic spot, where you can relax and enjoy the nature and the scenery.
Katra:
This is the base camp and the starting point of the yatra, where you can find many hotels, restaurants, shops, and facilities for the pilgrims. It is located at a distance of 14 km from the temple, and it is a bustling and lively town. You can also visit some of the attractions in and around Katra, such as the Katra market, the Katra park, the Katra mosque, the Katra waterfall, the Katra fort, etc.
Patnitop:
This is a hill station and a popular tourist destination near Katra, where you can enjoy the scenic beauty and the adventure activities. It is located at a distance of 80 km from Katra, and it is a perfect place to relax and rejuvenate. You can also visit some of the attractions in and around Patnitop, such as the Nathatop, the Sanasar lake, the Sudh Mahadev temple, the Shiva Garh, etc.
Vaishno Devi is a divine and delightful destination that will fill your heart and soul with joy and peace. It is a place where you can witness the power and grace of the goddess, and also experience the beauty and charm of the nature. It is a place where you can fulfill your wishes and desires, and also discover yourself and your faith. It is a place where you can create memories and stories that will last a lifetime.
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