Have you ever dreamed of visiting the paradise of Kashmir, where the snow-capped mountains, the lush valleys, and the crystal-clear lakes create a heavenly scenery? If yes, then you should definitely consider Baramulla as your next travel destination.
Baramulla is a beautiful town in the northern part of Kashmir, which is also known as the crown of India. It is one of the oldest and most important towns in the region, as it has witnessed the rise and fall of many dynasties, religions, and cultures. It is also the gateway to the Kashmir Valley, as it lies on the banks of the Jhelum River, which flows through the heart of Kashmir.
Baramulla is not only a historical and cultural hub, but also a natural wonderland, where you can find some of the most scenic and serene attractions in Kashmir. From the popular hill station of Gulmarg, to the largest freshwater lake in Asia, Wular Lake, to the ancient and mysterious stupas of Buddhism, Baramulla has something for everyone.
In this article, we will tell you everything you need to know about Baramulla, including its history, places to visit, how to reach, and best time to visit. Whether you are looking for a relaxing getaway, an adventurous escapade, or a spiritual journey, Baramulla will not disappoint you. So, read on and get ready to plan your trip to Baramulla, the gateway to the paradise of Kashmir.
History of Baramulla
Baramulla is a town with a rich and fascinating history, which dates back to more than 2000 years. It has been the center of political, religious, and cultural activities in Kashmir, and has hosted many eminent visitors, such as Alexander the Great, Ashoka, Hieun Tsang, Akbar, and Guru Nanak.
The Origin and Meaning of the Name Baramulla
The name Baramulla is derived from two Sanskrit words: Varaha and Mula. Varaha means boar, and Mula means root or origin. According to a legend, Baramulla was the place where Lord Vishnu, in his incarnation as a boar, killed the demon Hiranyaksha and rescued the earth from the depths of the ocean. Hence, Baramulla is considered as the root or origin of the earth.
The Ancient Capital of Parihaspora
Baramulla was once the capital of Kashmir, under the rule of King Lalitaditya, who belonged to the Karkota dynasty. He built a magnificent city called Parihaspora, which was also known as the city of temples. Parihaspora was a marvel of architecture, art, and culture, and attracted scholars, pilgrims, and traders from far and wide. Unfortunately, the city was destroyed by successive invasions, and today only the ruins remain, which testify to its former glory.
The Buddhist and Hindu Heritage of Baramulla
Baramulla has a strong Buddhist and Hindu heritage, as it was the home of many ancient monasteries, temples, and stupas. The most famous of these are the Buddhist Stupas, which are located on the outskirts of the town. These stupas are believed to be built by Emperor Ashoka, who spread Buddhism in Kashmir. They are also associated with the famous Chinese traveler Hieun Tsang, who visited Baramulla in the 7th century and wrote about the stupas in his travelogue.
Another important Hindu site in Baramulla is the Shiva Temple, which is situated on a hill overlooking the town. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, and is said to be one of the oldest temples in Kashmir. It is also known as the Jyeshtheswara Temple, as it is believed to be built by Jyeshtha, the elder brother of Rama and Lakshmana, who came to Kashmir in search of Sita.
The Mughal and Sikh Influence on Baramulla
Baramulla also witnessed the influence of the Mughal and Sikh empires, who ruled over Kashmir for several centuries. The Mughals built many gardens, forts, and bridges in Baramulla, and also patronized the arts and crafts of the region. The most notable Mughal monument in Baramulla is the Chakreshwari Temple, which is located on the bank of the Jhelum River. The temple is dedicated to Goddess Chakreshwari, who is worshipped as the protector of Kashmir. The temple was built by Emperor Akbar, who visited Baramulla in 1586 and was impressed by its beauty and tranquility.
The Sikhs also left their mark on Baramulla, as they built many gurudwaras, schools, and hospitals in the town. The most prominent Sikh site in Baramulla is the Gurudwara Chatti Padshahi, which is located near the old bridge. The gurudwara is dedicated to Guru Nanak, who visited Baramulla in 1517 and preached his message of peace and harmony. The gurudwara is also associated with Guru Hargobind, who stayed here for a few days during his visit to Kashmir in 1620.
The Modern History and Development of Baramulla
Baramulla has also played a significant role in the modern history and development of Kashmir, as it was the scene of many events and movements that shaped the destiny of the region. Baramulla was the first town to be liberated from the Dogra rule in 1947, when the people of Baramulla rose in revolt against the oppressive regime and joined the freedom struggle of Kashmir. Baramulla was also the first town to be attacked by the tribal invaders from Pakistan in 1947, who tried to capture Kashmir by force. Baramulla resisted the invasion bravely, and suffered heavy casualties and damage.
Baramulla has also been a pioneer in the fields of education, health, and social service in Kashmir, as it has produced many eminent personalities and institutions that have contributed to the welfare and progress of the region. Baramulla is the home of the Mission Hospital, which is the oldest and largest hospital in Kashmir, and was established by the Christian missionaries in 1894. Baramulla is also the home of the St. Joseph’s School, which is the oldest and most prestigious school in Kashmir, and was founded by the Christian missionaries in 1905. Baramulla is also the home of the Kashmir Times, which is the oldest and most respected newspaper in Kashmir, and was launched by the freedom fighter Ved Bhasin in 1954.
Places to Visit in Baramulla
Baramulla is a paradise for travelers, as it offers a variety of places to visit, ranging from natural wonders to historical monuments to religious sites. Here are some of the best places to visit in Baramulla, which will make your trip memorable and enjoyable.
Gulmarg
Gulmarg is a popular hill station and ski resort, which is located about 40 km from Baramulla. It is known for its scenic views, cable car, and golf course. Gulmarg is also known as the meadow of flowers, as it is covered with colorful flowers in spring and summer. Gulmarg is also known as the heartland of winter sports, as it is the best place to enjoy skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports in Kashmir. Gulmarg has the world’s highest golf course, which is situated at an altitude of 2650 meters. Gulmarg also has the world’s second highest cable car, which takes you to the summit of Apharwat Peak, which offers a panoramic view of the Himalayas.
Wular Lake
Wular Lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia, which is located about 30 km from Baramulla. It is known for its boating, fishing, and birdwatching activities. Wular Lake is also known as the lifeline of Kashmir, as it provides water and livelihood to millions of people in the region. Wular Lake is also known as the home of migratory birds, as it hosts thousands of birds from different parts of the world, such as geese, ducks, herons, and gulls. Wular Lake is also known as the abode of the kingfisher, as it is the habitat of the rare and endangered white-breasted kingfisher, which is the state bird of Kashmir.
Manasbal Lake
Manasbal Lake is a serene and beautiful lake, which is located about 35 km from Baramulla. It is known for its lotus flowers, aquatic plants, and migratory birds. Manasbal Lake is also known as the jewel in the crown of Kashmir, as it is the deepest and the most clear lake in the region. Manasbal Lake is also known as the paradise of birdwatchers, as it attracts many species of birds, such as coots, moorhens, grebes, and terns. Manasbal Lake is also known as the haven of lotus lovers, as it is the only lake in Kashmir that blooms with lotus flowers in summer.
Eco Park
Eco Park is a well-maintained park, which is located near the old bridge in Baramulla. It is known for its lush green Eco Park is a well-maintained park, which is located near the old bridge in Baramulla. It is known for its lush greenery, picnic spots, and adventure sports. Eco Park is also known as the oasis of peace and relaxation, as it offers a calm and serene environment to enjoy nature and unwind. Eco Park is also known as the hub of thrill and excitement, as it provides various activities such as zip-lining, rock climbing, boating, and camping.
Buddhist Stupas
Buddhist Stupas are a group of ancient stupas, which are located on the outskirts of Baramulla. They are known for their archaeological and religious importance. Buddhist Stupas are also known as the remnants of Ashoka’s legacy, as they are believed to be built by Emperor Ashoka, who spread Buddhism in Kashmir. Buddhist Stupas are also known as the witnesses of Hieun Tsang’s journey, as they are associated with the famous Chinese traveler Hieun Tsang, who visited Baramulla in the 7th century and wrote about the stupas in his travelogue.
How to Reach Baramulla
Baramulla is well-connected by road, rail, and air to Srinagar and other parts of Kashmir. Here are the various modes of transport and the nearest airport, railway station, and bus stand to Baramulla.
By Air
The nearest airport is Srinagar International Airport, which is about 55 km away from Baramulla. There are regular flights from major cities in India and abroad to Srinagar. From there, one can take a taxi, a bus, or a train to Baramulla.
By Rail
The nearest railway station is Baramulla Railway Station, which is connected to Srinagar and other parts of Kashmir by the Jammu-Baramulla line. There are daily trains from Srinagar to Baramulla, which take about an hour and a half. The train journey offers scenic views of the valley and the mountains.
By Road
Baramulla is well-connected by road to Srinagar and other parts of Kashmir. There are state-run and private buses that ply regularly between Baramulla and Srinagar, which take about two hours. There are also taxis and cabs that can be hired from Srinagar or other nearby towns to Baramulla.
Best Time to Visit Baramulla
Baramulla can be visited throughout the year, as it has a pleasant and moderate climate. However, the best time to visit Baramulla depends on your preference and purpose of travel. Here are the climatic conditions and the ideal season to visit Baramulla.
Summer
The summer season lasts from April to June, and the temperature ranges from 15°C to 30°C. This is a good time to visit Baramulla, as the weather is pleasant and the flowers are in full bloom. This is also the peak season for tourism, so expect crowds and higher prices.
Monsoon
The monsoon season lasts from July to September, and the temperature ranges from 10°C to 25°C. This is not a very good time to visit Baramulla, as the rainfall is heavy and the roads are slippery. This is also the off-season for tourism, so expect fewer facilities and lower prices.
Winter
The winter season lasts from October to March, and the temperature ranges from -5°C to 15°C. This is a great time to visit Baramulla, as the weather is cold and the snowfall is frequent. This is also the best season for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports in Gulmarg.
Conclusion
Baramulla is a perfect destination for travelers who want to explore the rich history, culture, and nature of Kashmir. It offers a variety of places to visit, ranging from natural wonders to historical monuments to religious sites. Whether you are looking for a relaxing getaway, an adventurous escapade, or a spiritual journey, Baramulla will not disappoint you.
We hope you enjoyed reading this article and found it useful and informative. If you have any questions, feedback, or comments, please feel free to share them with us.